The World War II Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
is situated on a cliff overlooking Omaha Beach and the English Channel
in Colleville-sur Mer, France. It is just east of St. Laurent-sur-Mer
and northwest of Bayeux about one hundred and seventy miles west of
Paris. The cemetery may be reached from Paris by automobile via Highway
A-13 to Caen, then Highway N-13 through Bayeux to Formigny, then
following D-517 to St. Laurent-sur-Mer and D-514 to Colleville-sur-Mer.
A large stone directional sign designates the cemetery entrance. There
is regular rail service between Paris (Gare St. Lazare) and Bayeux,
where taxicabs and tour bus service are available. Travel by rail takes
three hours. Hotels are available in Bayeux and Port-en-Bessin. The
cemetery is located on the site of the temporary American St. Laurent
Cemetery, established by the U.S. First Army on June 8, 1944, the first
American cemetery on European soil in World War II.
The cemetery is at the north end of its one half mile
access road and covers one hundred and seventy-two acres. It contains
the graves of 9,387 American military Dead, most of whom gave their
lives during the landings and ensuing operations of World War II.
On the walls of the semicircular garden on the east side
of the memorial are inscribed the names of 1,557 American Missing who
gave their lives in the service of their country, but whose remains were
not located or identified. The memorial consists of a semicircular
colonnade with a loggia at each end containing maps and narratives of
the military operations. At the center is a bronze statue titled,
"Spirit of American Youth." An orientation table overlooks the
beach and depicts the landings at Normandy. Facing west at the memorial,
one sees in the foreground the reflecting pool, the mall with burial
areas to either side and the circular chapel beyond. Behind the chapel
are statues representing the United States and France.
The cemetery is open daily to the public from 9:00 am to
5:00 pm except December 25 and January 1. It is open on host country
holidays. When the cemetery is open to the public, a staff member is on
duty in the Visitors’ Building to answer questions and escort
relatives to grave and memorial sites.