The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located near the Lincoln
Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC. It was dedicated on
July 27, 1995. The Memorial commemorates the sacrifices of the 5.8
million American who served in the U.S. Armed Services during the
three-year period of the Korean War. The war was one of the most hard
fought in our history. During its relatively short duration from June
25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, 54,246 Americans died in support of their
country. Of these, 8,200 are listed as missing in action or lost or
buried at sea. In addition 103,284 were wounded during the conflict. As
an integral part of the Memorial, the Korean War Honor Roll was
established, honoring those U.S. military personnel who died world-wide
during the war.
The nineteen stainless steel statues were
sculpted by Frank Gaylord of Barre, VT and cast by Tallix Foundries of
Beacon, NY. They are approximately seven feet tall and represent an
ethnic cross section of America. The advance party has 14 Army, 3
Marine, 1 Navy and 1 Air Force members. The statues stand in patches of
Juniper bushes and are separated by polished granite strips, which give
a semblance of order and symbolize the rice paddies of Korea. The troops
wear ponchos covering their weapons and equipment. The ponchos seem to
blow in the cold winds of Korea.
The Mural Wall was
designed by Louis Nelson of New York, NY and fabricated by Cold Spring
Granite Company, Cold Spring, MN. The muralist, sculptor and architect
worked closely to create a two dimensional work of art adjacent to the
statues, a three dimensional work of art. The wall consists of 41 panels
extending 164 feet. Over 2,400 photographs of the Korean War were
obtained from the National Archives. They were enhanced by computer to
give a uniform lighting effect and the desired size. The mural,
representing those forces supporting the foot soldier, depicts Army,
Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and Coast Guard personnel and their
equipment. The etchings are arranged to give a wavy appearance in
harmony with the layout of the statues. The reflective quality of the
Academy Black Granite creates the image of a total of 38 statues,
symbolic of the 38th Parallel and the 38 months of the war. When viewed
from afar, it also creates the appearance of the mountain ranges of
Korea.
Source: American Battle Monuments
Commission